Part of Japan’s golden triangle, Kyoto is an essential stop on any Japan itinerary. Completely different from cities like Tokyo or Osaka, Kyoto’s traditional charm offers a more magical atmosphere. Lanterns twinkle in Pontocho Alley; beautifully painted geisha draped in silk kimonos patter through Gion; couples cuddle under the moonlight by the Kamo River.
Kyoto is steeped in history and rich in culture with intricately designed pagodas peeking over buildings and wooden teahouses adding to the timeless atmosphere. So, I want to share the best things to do in Kyoto so you make the most of your visit.
How many days to spend in Kyoto?
Kyoto offers a unique experience with something for everyone. Shrines, pagodas and temples offer a tranquil retreat; bamboo groves and forested mountains boast natural beauty; and rich, steaming bowls of ramen and sizzling okinomiyaki are waiting to be devoured. I would allow yourself 3-5 days to explore at a reasonable pace. This means you can take in everything Kyoto has to offer, including a day trip, without rushing around.
Is Kyoto a walkable city?
Kyoto is a city meant for exploring on foot, particularly in areas like Gion, Higashiyama, and Arashiyama. Many temples and shrines are connected by scenic paths, so wearing comfortable shoes will make the experience much more enjoyable. We were averaging around 18,000 steps per day! However, Kyoto has an extensive bus and subway system which can be great for sightseeing with ease. You can use your Suica cards here but consider buying a Kyoto City Bus & Subway Pass for unlimited travel.
When is the best time to visit Kyoto?
If you’re wanting to experience the cherry blossom season, then travel in Spring (March to May) to witness shades of pink take over the city. Autumn (October to November) is another popular time thanks to the golden hues of autumn foliage. These two seasons can be the best times to visit as the temperatures are moderate and tolerable. Summer can be very humid, while winter is cold but offers a quieter, less crowded experience.
Tips for visiting Kyoto
Be Mindful of Photography
While Kyoto is picturesque, be respectful when taking photos, especially in residential areas and near locals, like geishas. In Gion, there are designated no-photography areas to protect the privacy of locals and preserve the traditional atmosphere.
Carry cash
While some places accept cards, cash is still widely used in Kyoto, especially in smaller restaurants, souvenir shops, and at temples with entrance fees. ATMs that accept international cards are available in 7-Eleven and Japan Post locations.
Respect Temple Etiquette
Be mindful of the customs at shrines and temples: bow at the entrance, cleanse your hands and avoid taking photos in restricted areas.
Learn basic phrases
Though many locals know some English, a few Japanese phrases can go a long way, especially in small shops and restaurants. Useful phrases include:
- “Arigato gozaimasu” (Thank you)
- “Sumimasen” (Excuse me/sorry)
- “Kore wa nan desu ka?” (What is this?)
Politeness and patience are highly appreciated!
Okay, let’s get started. Here are the best things to do in Kyoto:
Best things to do in Kyoto
1. Kennin-ji Temple
Kennin-ji, the oldest Zen temple in Kyoto, is such a tranquil spot nestled in the heart of the Gion district. I don’t know if many people visit here, because I didn’t find it to be super busy but it was such a peaceful escape. The temple is known for its serene rock gardens, beautiful painted screens, and striking artwork, including the famous ceiling mural of twin dragons. The mural was meticulously painted on washi paper before being mounted on the ceiling and it’s a truly mesmerising piece.
2. Hokan-ji Temple
Also known as Yasaka Pagoda (not to be mistaken with Yasaka Shrine), Hokan-ji is a five-story pagoda and one of the tallest pagodas in Japan, serving as an iconic symbol of Kyoto. Hokan-ji is beautifully designed with intricate woodwork and traditional architectural elements, making it a stand out spot to visit.
3. Stroll through Sannenzaka
After passing Hokan-ji, you’ll naturally follow the path up through Sannenzaka, a picturesque and historic street located in the Higashiyama district of Kyoto. Sannenzaka is home to numerous shops selling traditional crafts, souvenirs, and local delicacies, including matcha sweets and mochi – I had the softest chocolate-filled mochi here! Walking through Sannenzaka offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and will take you up to the iconic Kiyomizu-dera Temple.
4. Kiyomizu-dera
This temple is perched on the slopes of Otowa Mountain, with its famous wooden terrace jutting out over the hillside, providing panoramic views of Kyoto. This was such a beautiful spot to visit as sunset! The golden hour mist settles over the city and this unique perspective of Kyoto offers a magical and captivating experience.
5. Yasaka Shrine
Yasaka Shrine, established in the 7th century, is one of the most important Shinto shrines in Kyoto. It serves as a cultural hub where locals celebrate various traditional festivals and rituals and the shrine’s grounds are adorned with lush gardens and stone lanterns. It’s particularly beautiful to visit in the evening, as hundreds of lanterns are illuminated creating a Spirited Away kind of atmosphere!
6. Matcha day trip to Uji
Kyoto is a great place to get your matcha fix (I loved Maccha House for their matcha tiramisu). But if you’re a true matcha lover, why not take a day trip to Uji – the home of matcha. From Kyoto Station to Uji, it takes approximately 35 minutes and you can simply tap your Suica card to travel. Uji is one of the most significant UNESCO World Heritage sites in Japan, and an amazing place to try a range of matcha goodies like matcha gyoza, matcha ramen and matcha soft serve ice cream! Read my full blog post about taking a day trip from Kyoto to Uji here.
7. Fushimi Inari Shrine
Fushimi Inari is renowned for its thousands of iconic red torii gates, which form a stunning tunnel-like pathway up the sacred Mount Inari, each donated by individuals or businesses seeking good fortune. There are approximately 10,000 torii gates along the trails taking visitors on a scenic hike, which to the summit can take around two hours and provides breathtaking views of Kyoto. It can be super busy but we decided to stop on our way back from Uji making for a bit more of a peaceful evening visit.
8. Nishiki Market
Strolling through Nishiki Market is a perfect place to enjoy sampling local delicacies, from juicy gyoza to Tako Tamago (octopus on a stick). There are spots to stop and enjoy your food away from passing crowds, which offer a perfect opportunity to grab a refreshment like a yakult beer or matcha whiskey highball to wash your food down with. There are also plenty of places to pick up souvenirs, from personalised chopsticks, locally brewed sake and even beautiful scarves made from kyo-bu silk. It may be labelled as a tourist trap but I think it’s a great place to enjoy some snacks and shopping.
9. Kinkaku-ji Temple
Kinkaku-ji, or the Golden Pavilion, is a must-visit on a trip to Kyoto. Covered in shimmering gold leaf, sits gracefully on the edge of a reflective pond surrounded by lush gardens, creating a picturesque scene that feels almost otherworldly. As you walk along the path around the temple grounds, the carefully manicured gardens, peaceful water features, and traditional stone lanterns, simply enjoy the beauty of Japan’s nature and architecture.
10. Explore Gion
Gion is one of the most famous geisha districts in Japan. The area is renowned for its tea houses (ochaya) where geisha (female entertainers) and maiko (apprentice geisha) perform traditional music, dance, and games. You may spot these elegant women dressed in stunning kimonos, though this is an important reminder not to film or photograph any geisha or maiko. Instead, visit and support a geisha show to truly appreciate their art.
11. Pontocho Alley
Pontocho is famous for its choice of restaurants and izakayas (Japanese pubs), offering a wide variety of dining experiences. Many spots offer outdoor seating along the Kamo River, providing a scenic dining experience. In the evening, Pontocho Alley transforms into a lively spot filled with locals and tourists enjoying dinner, drinks, and the ambience. It looks particularly magical at night, as lanterns illuminate the streets.
12. Stay in a Ryokan
When choosing a place to stay in Kyoto, I highly recommend staying in a ryokan, a traditional Japanese inn. Ryokans typically feature tatami-matted rooms, futons for sleeping on the floor, sliding shoji doors, and communal baths (onsen). They are often located in scenic areas, providing beautiful views of nature, gardens, or historical sites. Many Ryokans offer the chance to enjoy kaiseki dining in the comfort of your own room and some even offer activities such as tea ceremonies.
13. Explore Arashiyama
Arashiyama is a bit further out than some of the other sites in Kyoto but it is totally worth the journey. You have probably heard of the famous Bamboo Grove, where towering stalks of bamboo create a dramatic and mesmerising canopy, but there is so much more to see in Arashiyama. The Iwatayama Monkey Park is home to wild macaque monkeys; Tenryu-ji Temple is renowned for its beautiful gardens; enjoy a tranquil boat ride on the Hozu River; visit the Togetsukyo Bridge, and enjoy a charming train ride on the Sagano Scenic Railway.
Final thoughts on the best things to do in Kyoto
Kyoto is one of those cities that seems to have a little magic tucked into every corner. From wandering through the torii gates at Fushimi Inari to getting lost in the bamboo groves of Arashiyama, it’s a place that invites you to slow down and soak up every detail. Whether you’re sipping matcha, spotting a geisha in Gion, or strolling along the river under cherry blossoms, Kyoto gives you a taste of Japan’s heart and soul. So take your time and let Kyoto’s charm surprise you at every turn.
